๐ฅWhat American Teenagers Go Through During Adolescence
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ญ ๋๋ค์ ์ฌ์ถ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ณด๋ผ๊น?
Like teenagers everywhere, American teens experience physical, emotional, and hormonal changes during adolescence. Some face bullying, while others struggle with anxiety or depression. Many experience stress as they prepare for the SAT and apply to college or try to figure out what kind of job they want in the future.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ญ ๋๋ค๋ ์ ์ธ๊ณ ์ญ ๋๋ค์ฒ๋ผ ์ฌ์ถ๊ธฐ ๋์ ์ ์ฒด์ , ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ณํ ๋ฐ ํธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์ด์. ๊ดด๋กญํ์ ๋นํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๊ณ , ๋ถ์์ด๋ ์ฐ์ธ์ฆ์ ๊ฒช๊ธฐ๋ ํด์. SAT ์ค๋น๋ ๋ํ ์ง์, ๋๋ ๋ฏธ๋์ ์ง์
์ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ๋ฉด์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ์ญ ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์ต๋๋ค.
Although the belief is starting to shift, many Americans still think that going to a good college leads to a good job. As a result, students often study hard to pass exams and earn scholarships.
์์ฆ์ ์๊ฐ์ด ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๋ฐ๋๊ณ ๋ ์์ง๋ง, ์ฌ์ ํ ๋ง์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ข์ ๋ํ์ ๊ฐ์ผ ์ข์ ์ง์
์ ์ป๋๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํด์. ๊ทธ๋์ ํ์๋ค์ ์ํ ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ฅํ๊ธ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ์ด์ฌํ ๊ณต๋ถํ์ฃ .
In the U.S., people can legally drive at 16, so many teens save up for their first car and enjoy the new freedom that comes with driving. This often leads to their first part-time job at a fast-food restaurant or retail store. As teens begin to feel more independent, they may argue with their parents, especially while still living under the same roof.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์๋ ๋ง 16์ธ๋ถํฐ ์ด์ ํ ์ ์์ด์ ๋ง์ ์ญ ๋๋ค์ด ์ฒซ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋์ ๋ชจ์ผ๊ณ , ์ด์ ์ด ์ฃผ๋ ์์ ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ์. ๊ทธ๋์ ํจ์คํธํธ๋์ ์ด๋ ์์ ๋งค์ฅ์์ ์ฒซ ์๋ฅด๋ฐ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ ๋ง์์. ๋
๋ฆฝ์ฌ์ด ์๊ธฐ๋ฉด์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๊ณผ ์์ฃผ ๋คํฌ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋๋ฐ์, ํนํ ํ ์ง์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ด๊ณ ์์ ๋๋ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ฃ .
Socially, many U.S. teens date and spend a lot of time with friends. They may experiment with different styles, identities, and peer groups. Some face peer pressure to drink alcohol or try drugs. Friendships are extremely important at this age, and teens may sometimes compromise their values to fit in.
์ฌํ์ ์ธ ๊ด์ ์์ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ญ ๋๋ค์ ๋ฐ์ดํธํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ๋ง์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋ด์. ๋ค์ํ ์คํ์ผ์ด๋ ์ ์ฒด์ฑ, ์น๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ์ฐพ๋ ์๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ฃ . ์ด๋ค ์์ด๋ค์ ์ ์ด๋ ์ฝ๋ฌผ์ ๊ถ์ ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฑ ๋๋์ ์๋ฐ์ ๊ฒฝํํ๊ธฐ๋ ํด์. ์ด ์๊ธฐ์๋ ์ฐ์ ์ด ์ ๋ง ์ค์ํด์, ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ์ด์ธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ํฌ๊ธฐํ๋ ๋๋ ์์ด์.
Being a teenager in America can be challenging, caught between childhood and adulthood. The mix of pressure, freedom, and identity development makes adolescence a time of both growth and struggle. Most people begin to feel more stable and confident in their 20s.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์ ์ญ ๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ธ๋ค๋ ๊ฑด ์ฝ์ง ์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. ์ด๋ฆฐ์์ด๋ ์๋๊ณ , ์์ง ์ด๋ฅธ๋ ์๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ์ด์ ๋ผ์ด ์์ผ๋๊น์. ์๋ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์์ , ์ ์ฒด์ฑ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ด ๋ค์์ธ, ์ฑ์ฅ๊ณผ ํผ๋์ด ๊ณต์กดํ๋ ์๊ธฐ์์. ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ 20๋๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด์ ์ ์ ์์ ๋๊ณ , ์์ ๊ฐ๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์์ํด์. |